TTF has more than doubled since the start of the year, while European storage is materially less well stocked than usual ahead of winter. This is not a repeat of 2022, but neither is it a temporary market disturbance without wider economic consequences.
Europe entered 2026 with gas prices low enough to support fairly optimistic predictions of a final normalisation of the energy market. The January TTF average was €27.6 per megawatt-hour, close to its level at the end of 2025. By early September, however, the prompt price had risen to roughly €70. This increase did not reflect a sudden surge in European demand. It resulted from the interaction of a geopolitical shock to the LNG market, depleted inventories after the winter of 2025–26 and more intense competition with Asian buyers.
It would be wrong to interpret the present situation simply as a replay of Europe’s 2022 gas crisis. That was a direct regional supply shock: Europe lost most Russian pipeline gas within a short period, before the infrastructure needed to replace it was in place. By 2026 the European system had become more diversified and physically more resilient. Norwegian imports are stable, LNG receiving capacity is larger and US cargoes have become central to European supply.
But the problem has not been solved; its nature has changed. Europe has reduced the probability of a physical shortage while becoming more exposed to the global price of LNG. Security of supply now depends on whether Europe is willing to outbid buyers in north-east Asia for flexible cargoes. The current TTF price therefore includes not only the cost of gas, but also a premium for geopolitical risk, constrained liquefaction and shipping capacity, and inadequate storage ahead of the heating season.
You must be logged in to post a comment.