Robert Pape, profesor politologije na univerzi v Chicagu, specializiran za varnostna vprašanja, ima prav: vojna proti Iranu je v skladu z eskalacijsko lestvico prešla na višjo raven, vendar ta eskalacijski preskok ni linearen, pač pa eksponenten. Vojaške eskalacije po določeni stopnji ni več mogoče kontrolirati, pač pa gre po svoji logiki. Vojna proti Iranu je iz logike disrupcije (transaportnih poti za energente in surovine) prešla v fazo sistemske destrukcije.
To v praksi pomeni, da se ne pogovarjamo več o tem, koliko tednov bo ostala zaprta Hormuška ožina, pač pa koliko let bo potrebnih, da se ponovno vzpostavijo porušene enrgetske kapacitete in energetska infrastruktura. Eno je zaustaviti promet z naftnimi in plinskimi tankerji, povsem nekaj drugega pa je uničiti plinska in naftna polja in rafinerije ter plinske in naftne terminale. Pri prvem se pogovarjamo o nekaj dnevih ali tednih, pri drugem pa o letih. O letih, ko na trgu sistemsko zmanjka denimo 10-20 % energije in ključnih surovin. Pogovarjamo se o dolgotrajni inflaciji in recesiji, pogovarjamo se o dolgotrajni stagflaciji.
Morda sta Izrael in ZDA bila pripravljena plačati ceno disrupcije, toda Iran je v svojem eksistenčnem boju z uničevanjem energetske infrastrukture postavil bistveno višjo ceno. Nima druge izbire, sicer ga čaka usoda Libije in Iraka. Problem je, da te eksponencialne eskalacije ni mogoče zaustaviti, saj bi v ta namen ZDA in Izrael morala priznati poraz. Tega pa ne želita ali si tega politično ne moreta privoščiti. Kar pomeni, da bo celoten svet plačal izjemno veliko ceno za ta nepremišjen in slabo pripravljen izraelsko-ameriški napad na Iran.
Očitno je, da se politiki tega ne zavedajo. Ne ameriški in ne evropski.
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The next phase will not just be more intense. It will be fundamentally different.
What is changing is not the level of violence. It is the nature of harm.
We are now approaching that threshold.
Most observers still believe escalation is a matter of degree.
More strikes. More retaliation. More pressure.
This assumes the war is simply intensifying along a familiar path. It is not.
Escalation is not linear. It is structural – it crosses thresholds.
What appears as gradual escalation is often a transition between fundamentally different phases of conflict. Leaders believe they are calibrating force. In reality, they are moving the war across thresholds that change what strategies are available – and the level of costs they will pay.
Once those thresholds are crossed, the logic of the war changes with them.
The escalation trap is not just that wars expand. It is that efforts to control the conflict create pressures that make major escalation across thresholds more likely.
We saw this in the opening of the Iran war.
A U.S.–Israeli leadership strike intended to produce a quick and decisive victory did not topple the regime. Instead, it triggered a response the attackers did not anticipate. Iran did not simply retaliate—it adapted, expanding the battlefield through horizontal escalation that raised costs across shipping, regional partners, and critical infrastructure.
Each move by the stronger side to “win” quickly created new incentives for the weaker side to widen and deepen the conflict.
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