Kot pišem v današnji kolumni v Dnevniku, je novi ameriški predsednik Joseph Biden v dobrih dveh mesecih svojega mandata z “novo ekonomsko politiko” dobesedno pometel z učbeniško ortodoksijo zadnjih štirih desetletij. Gre za zmago progresivizma nad ekonomskim katekizmom neoliberalizma, ki se zadnja desetletja predava na vseh univerzah razvitih držav in kot so ga pridigale in izvajale mednarodne inštitucije. Zanimivo je, da nihče izmed ekonomistov in nobena izmed mednarodnih organizacij ni niti čivknila proti temu. To pomeni, kako velika in neizpodbojna oziroma “landslide” je ta zmaga.
Za tiste, ki se s tem ne ukvarjate vsakodnevno, spodaj navajam nekaj odlomkov iz odličnega članka J.W. Masona (City University of New York; i.e. univerza, kjer sta zaposlena tudi Paul Krugman in Branko Milanović). Mason lepo argumentira, (1) za kakšno zmago gre, (2) v čem se Bidenova nova ekonomska politika razhaja s koncepti, ki jih je pridigal ekonomski katekizem neoliberalizma in (3) kako bi bilo treba spremeniti obstoječe učbenike ekonomije, da bi bolj realistično naslavljali realnost in da bi sploh zajeli novo realnost ekonomije po finančni krizi iz 2008 (japonifikacija oziroma sekularna stagnacija). Must read.
On the other side are those who see it as a decisive break with neoliberalism. Both the Clinton and Obama administrations entered office with ambitious spending plans, only to abandon or sharply curtail them (respectively), and instead embrace a politics of austerity and deficit reduction. From this point of view, the fact that the Biden administration not only managed to push through an increase in public spending of close to 10 percent of GDP, but did so without any promises of longer-term deficit reduction, suggests a fundamental shift.
Personally, I share this second perspective. I am less surprised by the ways in which the bill was trimmed back, than by the extent that it breaks with the Clinton-Obama model. The fact that people like Lawrence Summers have been ignored in favor of progressives like Heather Boushey and Jared Bernstein, and deficit hawks like the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget have been left screeching irrelevantly from the sidelines, isn’t just gratifying as spectacle. It suggests a big move in the center of gravity of economic policy debates.
It really does seem that on the big macroeconomic questions, our side is winning.


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