Odličen pregledni članek Benjamina Frante v Environmental Politics glede vloge, ki so jo odigrali plačani ekonomski svetovalci pri prepričevanju politikov in javnosti glede potrebnih podnebnih politik za omejevanje podnebnih sprememb. Tole ekonomski profesiji res ni v čast. Res pa je, da odraža stanje v konzultantskem poslu nasploh, ko naročnik plača, da se pogleda zgolj en, parcialni vidik nekega problema, ne pa celokupne problematike, ter nato za lastne potrebe promovira zgolj ta vidik. Ta parcialni vidik je bil lahko povsem korektno metodološko obdelan, vendar je brez upoštevanja širšega konteksta ali celokupne problematike zelo problematičen. Potem pa so tu še čisto navadna plačana zavajanja, javna izvajanja, za katerimi sploh ni poglobljenih analiz in zgolj predstavljajo (plačano) zasebno mnenje uglednih svetovalcev. In potem so tu še specializirane konzultantske hiše, kot je Charles River Associates, katerih poslovni model temelji na plačanem zavajanju, podprtem s “šoder metodologijami”.
What bothers me is that our analysis just talked about the costs; we didn’t talk about the whole problem of global warming. There are also consequences to doing nothing about climate change. In fact, it looks more and more like there are serious potential consequences of doing nothing.
I believe we conducted sound economic analyses of the costs of reducing emissions … but I regret not being in a position where I could tell what I feel is the whole story.
– Economic consultant Paul Bernstein1
The role of particular scientists in opposing policies to slow and halt global warming has been extensively documented. The role of economists, however, has received less attention. Here, I trace the history of an influential group of economic consultants hired by the petroleum industry from the 1990s to the 2010s to estimate the costs of various proposed climate policies. The economists used models that inflated predicted costs while ignoring policy benefits, and their results were often portrayed to the public as independent rather than industry-sponsored. Their work played a key role in undermining numerous major climate policy initiatives in the US over a span of decades, including carbon pricing and participation in international climate agreements. This study illustrates how the fossil fuel industry has funded biased economic analyses to oppose climate policy and highlights the need for greater attention on the role of economists and economic paradigms, doctrines, and models in climate policy delay.



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