Kot običajno, dobro umerjen komentar v The Economistu o sporu med Italijo, ki je največja poraženka evrskega projekta, in Evropsko komisijo. Z nekaj več fleksibilnosti v fiskalnih pravilih EU (SGP in FP), bi se zadnji zaplet glede italijanskega proračuna lahko hitro razrešil, pritisk finančnih trgov bi se zmanjšal in rast bi se lahko odlepila iz skoraj ničle. Vztrajanje pri rigidnih pravilih na eni in trmi italijanske populistične, skrajno leve – skrajno desne koalicije na drugi strani lahko privede do bistveno večjih težav za celotno EU.
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Italians are frustrated. Real incomes in Italy have fallen since joining the euro area; inequality and poverty have risen. Economic growth briefly rose to almost 2% in mid-2017 but has since slipped back to close to zero. At 10.1%, the unemployment rate is well above the pre-crisis low of 5.8%. Economic weakness is re-emerging even as the European Central Bank reduces its stimulative asset purchases and prepares for eventual interest-rate rises. Recent indicators of service-sector and manufacturing activity suggest that the economy is at risk of falling back into contraction. A return to recession would prove disastrous for Italy’s politics and its long-run budget position. And a bit more spending now would probably not spark a bond-market panic, since the government’s debt has an average maturity of nearly seven years and most is held domestically. A little forbearance on the part of the EU might therefore enable a dangerous political moment to be defused at little economic cost.
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