Ni kaj dodati k temu mnenju Wolfganga Munchaua. Kitajska ni Rusija, evropsko gospodarstvo je bistveno preveč prepleteno s kitajskim in Kitajska ima skorajda popolni monopol nad nekaterimi ključnimi inputi (litij, redka zemlja), ki so ključni za zeleno tehnološko transformacijo. V takšni morebitni debati bo zmagal interes gospodarstva in ne mnenje proameriških političnih adolescentov. Tukaj so mnenja Scholza in Melonijeve popolnoma usklajena z Macronom, ki je to prvič glasno povedal (in razburil nekatere).
Emmanuel Macron’s endorsement of a close industrial relationship with China shocked many commentators in the UK and the US, but only very few people in western Europe. It is one of the few issues on which the German chancellor Olaf Scholz agrees with Macron. The French disagree with their president’s pension reforms, not his foreign policy. Giorgia Meloni, the Italian prime minister, is no friend of Macron either, but she is in the same camp as him on China. China is a big investor in Italy.
Just look at EU-China relations from the position of European industrial companies. In the space of only a few years, they lost the UK as a privileged trading partner. They lost Russia. They cannot afford to lose China as well. East Europe has different priorities, for sure. The war in Ukraine has brought eastern European politicians a media presence they were denied previously. They are the strongest Atlanticists in the EU. But it would be a mistake to think that they speak for the EU. They just happen to be aligned with the UK’s position on many issues.
The concrete question the EU will soon face is whether to follow the US, on which it depends for its security, into a confrontational position with China – or whether to strive to become more independent of the US, with all the consequences that such a step would imply. I recall it was already the big question when the euro was launched in 1999. Many of us were asking at the time whether the EU should develop the euro into a geopolitical instrument as an alternative to the US dollar.

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