Ko bo kateri od slovenskih novinarjev/novinark sposoben napisati tak trezen in utemljen komentar, se mu bom globoko priklonil
The outbreak of the first world war was, we are told, greeted with confidence and jubilation by the peoples of Europe. Something similar seems to be happening after years of economic crisis and political turmoil in Greece. A growing number of people feel that enough is now enough. The strident views expressed in these pages by the Italian economist, Francesco Giavazzi, are shared by many in high office. Meanwhile, Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister, accuses Greece’s creditors of “pillaging” his country.
Olivier Blanchard, the International Monetary Fund’s sober chief economist, indicates that a deal might still be reached. But many are beginning to long to see the knot cut. Whatever game the Greeks thought they were playing, their government may now just desire an end to the humiliation. Similarly, whatever game the eurogroup may have been playing, it may now just want an end to the frustration. If so, Greek default, exit and devaluation could be fairly close
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Fecklessness may be a grievous fault, but grievously have the Greeks answered it. As the Irish economist, Karl Whelan, points out in a blistering response to Mr Giavazzi, the Greek economy has suffered a staggering collapse. From peak to trough, aggregate real gross domestic product fell by 27 per cent, while real spending in the economy fell by a third. The cyclically-adjusted fiscal balance improved by 20 per cent of GDP between 2009 and 2014 and the current account balance improved by 16 per cent of GDP between 2008 and 2014. The unemployment rate reached 28 per cent in 2013, while government employment fell by 30 per cent between 2009 and 2014. Such a brutal adjustment would have shredded the politics of any country.
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Given all this, it is tragic that the breakdown might occur now, after so much pain has already been suffered. It is not too late to reach agreements aimed at promoting reform, minimising additional austerity and making debt manageable. That would also be in everybody’s long-term interest. The parameters of such a deal are also clear: a small primary surplus in the short run, a decision by the eurozone to pay off the IMF and the ECB, accompanied by long-term debt relief, and a strong commitment to bold structural reforms by the Greek government.
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It might be a relief to divorce a difficult partner. But the partner will still exist, even after this monetary marriage is over. Greece will remain strategically located and even inside the EU. Neither the Greeks nor their partners should imagine a clean break. The relationship will continue. It will just be poisonous. If, tragically, that fate cannot be avoided, it will have to be managed for a very long time.
Vir: Martin Wolf, Financial Times
Mogoče še ena dimenzija problema. Pred kratkim je “odstopilo” vodstvo Deutsche bank. Med drugim se je izkazalo, da ima Deutsche bank za več tisoč milijard USD (http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-06-12/deutsche-bank-next-lehman) izpostavljenosti do derivativov (od tega je z realnim zavarovanjem krito okoli 1%) oz. nekaj večkratnikov nemškega BDP. V veliki meri ta izpostavljenost pokriva čiste špekulacije in ne le nevtralne posle kar bi po teoriji derivativi prvenstveno bili.
Kakšna je povezava z Grčijo? Če bo pretres na trgih v zvezi z grško krizo večji od kalkuliranega, se lahko zamaje celotna zahodna finančna hiša iz kart (ne samo Nemčija in Evropa), ki temelji na več kot 700 tisoč milijardah USD izpostavljenosti do derivativov kar je cca 10-kratnik svetovnega BDP. Nekaj podobnega se je konec 90-tih zgodilo z LTCM ko jim je padel poslovni model (ki sta ga mimogrede naredila 2 nobelovca iz ekonomije) po azijski krizi 1997 in default-u Rusije 1998. Za razliko od takrat ne države, ne nacionalne ekonomije niso bili tako zadolžene oz. ranljive kot so sedaj.
Če greste kdaj v cerkev, prižgite še kakšno svečko za svetovno ekonomijo.
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